Ice pick headaches are a different type of a headache than migraines or cluster headaches. Also called primary stabbing headaches, they are characterized by a sensation in the head of being stabbed with an ice pick. But what exactly are they and what causes them?
What is an Ice Pick Headache?
Ice pick headaches, sometimes called stabbing headaches or ophthalmodynia periodica, are extremely intense but brief headaches that feel like you are being stabbed with an ice pick. The stabbing pain typically only lasts a few seconds, and the entire attack can last up to one minute. The pain is excruciating, and attacks can happen once to several times a day. There are two different types of ice pick headaches:
Symptoms of primary stabbing headaches can be similar to migraines. The intensity of the stabbing pain the headache causes can cause nausea, vomiting, photophobia (sensitivity to light) or phonophobia (sensitivity to sound). |
What Can Cause Ice Pick Headaches?
What causes primary stabbing headaches is still a mystery, but we do know that the triggers for this type of headache are similar to that of migraine headaches and can include:
Secondary stabbing headaches can be the result of another headache disorder mimicking the symptoms of an ice pick headache. These disorders include:
It is necessary to rule out these headache disorders prior to diagnosing primary stabbing headache to ensure proper diagnosis. |
What to do for Ice Pick Headaches?
Treating ice pick headaches is difficult because the attacks are so brief, meaning the attack is over before the sufferer can take medication. But in cases where the headaches occur more than a few times a day, treatment may be necessary to decrease their frequency. For these people, medications such as indomethacin or melatonin can help prevent future occurrences when ice pick headaches occur regularly. |
Get Treatment For Ice Pick Headaches
If you or someone you know is suffering from ice pick headaches, migraines, or cluster headaches, contact the National Headache Institute today. Headaches don’t need to disrupt your life, and you don’t have to suffer in pain. The National Headache Institute has locations in Florida, New Jersey, and Texas so you can get the treatment you need wherever it’s convenient. Call us today.